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In the aftermath of the events of September 11, 2001, leading new atheists such as Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Richard Dennett and the late Christopher Hitchens challenged the authenticity of religion. In 2007 The Sydney Morning Herald reported Richard Dawkins saying, ‘The time has come for people of reason to say: enough is enough. Religious faith discourages independent thought. It’s divisive and it’s dangerous’.
Indeed, in January 2009, the atheist society in England ran a campaign on London buses: ‘There’s Probably No God. Now stop worrying and enjoy your life’. Similar campaigns were run in Washington, DC in 2008, in Bloomington, IN, and elsewhere. It would seem voices like this contributed to the significant fall in church association over the last two decades.
Yet in recent years, with the cultural changes and values that have emerged, people are experiencing disappointment, depression and loneliness. The new atheism has not offered an agreed morality or real purpose in life. Morality based on human convention has led to an ethical relativism.
Thinking people are now asking if their worldview needs to be reviewed. With this there is a rising interest in the Jesus story and its global influence. Interestingly, Tom Holland in Dominion traces influences of the Jesus story on the West, including the values of right and wrong, justice and compassion.
With the great advances in technology, people feel isolated and sense their lives are going nowhere. They have no substantial grounds for hope. How important it is that we reintroduce the authentic story of Jesus found in the records of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. The real story is unknown by the majority of people today – young and old.
So, how might we begin?
In 2002 Phillip Johnson published The Right Questions. Johnson who died in 2019, had been Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley for over three decades. He wrote that at the heart of the cultural changes today is the sharp divergence between two very different world views: ‘the Christian view that states, as in John chapter 1, verse 1: “In the beginning was the Word…”; and scientific materialism which says, “In the beginning were the particles”’ (p.136).
In an earlier chapter, he had observed that “In the beginning was the Word” is dismissed as a ‘non-cognitive utterance of religion’ and therefore one that cannot be evaluated in terms of ‘true or false’ (p.63). On the other hand, he also draws attention to an unquestioned assumption that stands behind scientific naturalism, namely that ‘the laws and the particles existed, and that these two things plus chance had to do all the creating’ (p.64).
In this context Johnson pointed out that everyone needs to ask ‘the right questions’ – especially with respect to the assumptions that stand behind scientific materialism. For example, he draws attention to President Clinton’s announcement in June 2000 with the breakthrough in understanding the human genome: “Today, we are learning the language in which God created life, we are gaining ever more awe for the complexity, the beauty, the wonder of God’s most divine and sacred gift” (p.37). And Francis Collins, the scientific director of the government’s Human Genome Project, said: “It is humbling for me and awe-inspiring to realize that we have caught the first glimpse of our instruction book, previously known only to God” (p.38).
Johnson commented that both statements ‘seem to say that the genome research actually supports the view that a supernatural mind designed the instructions that guide the immensely complex biochemical processes of life’. He also noted the negative implications, namely that ‘Clinton and Collins seemed to be repudiating the central claim of evolutionary naturalism, which is that exclusively natural causes like chance and physical law produced all the features of life…’ (p.38). Yet he also noted that most leading biologists reject the notion of God and God’s involvement.
But can the clear statements of the opening lines of John’s Gospel be easily dismissed as a prop for those who need such a foundation for life? In the beginning was the Word, we read, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God… And in John 1:14 we learn, And the Word became flesh and lived among us,…
In his prologue John speaks of the pre-existence of the Word of God. From all eternity the Word has been enthroned in the magnificence of the glory of heaven. But John also speaks of the incarnation of the Word: he is a Person who took up residence with us. John was either spinning a falsehood or witnessing to a truth that is beyond human invention. The Gospel of John together with the other three Gospels reveal a transcendent figure.
Dr Edwin Judge, esteemed emeritus professor of history and philosophy, Macquarie University observed: ‘An ancient historian has no problem seeing the phenomenon of Jesus as an historical one. … The writings that sprang up about Jesus also reveal to us a movement of thought and an experience of life so unusual that something much more substantial than the imagination is needed to explain it’.
When we ask the right questions, we discern that there are some essential assumptions undergirding scientific or philosophical naturalism that continue to frame the objections to the Christian faith in the corridors of learning and the media – assumptions that cannot be tested and which in themselves require a step of faith. On the other hand, the step of faith in the statement that there is a creator God, is not a blind step. Its essence is grounded in a verifiable historical figure – Jesus.
It is the good news he brings that we need to embrace ourselves and introduce to others around us today. Over the next weeks I will be exploring Jesus’ seven signs we find in John’s Gospel – for they uniquely reveal a central part of the Jesus story: his power and compassion, his divinity and his humanity.
Prayer. Blessed Lord, you have caused all holy scriptures to be written for our learning, grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn and inwardly digest them, so that, encouraged and supported by your holy Word, we may embrace and always hold fast the joyful hope of everlasting life, which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
You might like to listen to The Perfect Wisdom of Our God from Keith and Kristyn Getty.
© John G. Mason
