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‘Who Am I?’ That is the question so many are asking today.
Shakespeare’s Hamlet observed: What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason! How infinite in faculty! In form, in moving, how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! In apprehension how like a god! (Hamlet, II.ii)
Psalm 8 ponders the wonder of humanity when it asks in verse 4: What is humanity that you are mindful of them, human beings that you care for them?
Significantly this question, found at the very center of the psalm, is enfolded by the opening and closing lines which read: O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!
In other words, the structure of the psalm indicates that humanity is the centerpiece of God’s majestic work. And yet there is an irony, for the centerpiece is in the form of a question, not a statement. It suggests the poet is pondering, ‘How can this be?’
The meditative nature of the question is reinforced by the interesting movement from verse 1 into verse 2: O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth! You have set your glory in the heavens – verse 1.
And verse 2: Out of the mouths of babes and infants you have founded a stronghold because of your foes, to silence the enemy and the avenger.
The contrast between the majesty of the creator God and the mouths of babes could not be greater. It suggests that God uses the weak things of his creation to accomplish his purposes – to silence the enemy and the avenger.
The reflection on the majestic and creative power of God returns in verse 3: When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars that you have established;
David, most likely the writer of the psalm, is possibly meditating on his experience as a shepherd. We can imagine him looking up at the night sky and seeing the myriad of stars. And we can almost hear him voicing his thoughts as he realized that such vastness and complexity must be the work of the fingers of God. And, as he considered the greatness of that night sky, we can feel his question exploding in his mind: What is humanity that you are mindful of them, human beings that you care for them?
It’s ironic that with the immense knowledge of the cosmos we have accumulated through the study of astrophysics and space exploration, most people never think of asking this question today. Our knowledge has brought us cynicism, not wonder.
Indeed, Dr. Stephen Hawking commented in A Brief History of Time that “we are such insignificant creatures on a minor planet of a very average star in the outer suburb of one of a hundred billion galaxies. So it is difficult to believe in a God that could care about us or even notice our existence”.
To which Dr. HF (Fritz) Schaefer, one of the world’s leading quantum chemists responds, “Where Hawking surveys the cosmos and concludes that man’s defining characteristic is obscurity, I consider the same data and conclude that humankind is very special”.
As Psalm 8 reveals, those who oppose the idea of God and his majesty are ultimately blinded by the reasoning and wisdom of their own minds. God’s supremacy is seen in the way he uses the weak of the world – the voices of babes and infants – to confound the wise.
Indeed, it is striking that Jesus quoted these words when the children lauded him in the Temple courts with their songs of praise while the chief priests and the scribes angrily objected (Matt 21:15f): When the chief priests and the scribes saw the amazing things that he did, and heard the children crying out in the temple, “Hosanna to the Son of David,” they became angry and said to him (Jesus), “Do you hear what these are saying?” Jesus said to them, “Yes; have you never read, ‘Out of the mouths of infants and nursing babies you have prepared praise…?”
God is glorified in the simple faith of children and in the childlike humility of his people.
The psalm moves from the consideration of the majesty of God and the vastness of his creation to the greatness that God intends to place upon men and women. In verses 5 and 6 we read: Yet you have made them a little lower than the angels, and crowned them with glory and honor. You have given them dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under their feet, all sheep and oxen, and also the beasts of the field, the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, whatever swims along the paths of the seas.
The words echo the creation account of Genesis chapter 1, verses 26 through 28. God having made humanity in his image has placed us only just under the position of the heavenly beings, giving us royal status, crowning us with glory and honor.
Furthermore, there is a twinning in God’s plan whereby he gave us authority over the works of his hands, for he put everything under our feet. But the extraordinary privilege was dependent on our relationship with him, for our rule is under his.
There is an important link here to Psalm 2 and God’s voice concerning his messiah: Ask of me and I will make the nations your heritage, and the ends of the earth your possession (Psalm 2:8). As we touched on last Wednesday, Matthew records the powerful words of the risen Jesus: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me…” (28:18).
To draw these themes together. The highpoint of Genesis chapter 1 is that humanity, Adam, is the glory of God’s handiwork. Psalm 8 sets out God’s intention. However, Genesis chapter 3 reveals that in disobeying God, we became the shame of God’s creation. We are totally unworthy of any royal privilege or rule.
Psalm 8 is prophetic. It points to a second Adam who is the messianic voice and figure of Psalm 2. For God has not turned his back on humanity but unexpectedly, having made us in his image, has come amongst us in person. As we look back through the lens of the New Testament we see that the Son of God set aside his divine glory and took on human form, as we find in John’s Gospel, chapter 1, verses 1 through 4 and 14.
Jesus was and is, man as man is meant to be. And through him God has provided a way for us to be restored to our proper place. For through his death Jesus not only conquered the power of sin and death but also overcame the power of evil. Jesus himself has been crowned with glory and honor. The time will come when all his people will share with him the same crowning and glory. On that awesome day the great plan of psalm 8 will be seen throughout the universe.
CS Lewis observed, “There are no ordinary people. You have never talked to a mere mortal. Nations, cultures, arts, civilization – these are mortal, and their life is to ours as the life of a gnat. But it is immortals whom we joke with, work with, marry, snub and exploit – immortal horrors or everlasting splendors”.
Prayer. God our Father, you have prepared for those who love you such good things as pass our understanding: pour into our hearts such love towards you, that we, loving you above all things, may obtain your promises which exceed all that we can desire; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
O God, the King of glory, you have exalted your only Son Jesus Christ with great triumph to your kingdom in heaven: do not leave us desolate, but send your Holy Spirit to strengthen us, and exalt us to where our Savior Christ has gone before, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for evermore. Amen.
You may like to listen to the Keith and Kristyn Getty and Matt Papa song, What is Our Hope in Life and Death.
© John G. Mason
