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Uncertain times challenge us with the bigger questions of life and whether a good and caring God exists. Come with me to Jesus’s words in Matthew chapter 5, verse 17: “Do not think that I have come to abolish the law and the prophets; I have not come to abolish, but to fulfill.”

These are remarkable claims. The Law, the Prophets and the Writings is the title in the Jewish world for our Old Testament. In speaking of the law and the prophets, Jesus was referring to the Scriptures at that time. What did he mean when he says that he did not come to abolish, but rather to fulfill the law and the prophets?

The events that unfold in Matthew chapter 1 provide an important clue to Jesus’s meaning.

Before Jesus was born, Joseph had a problem. Mary his fiancée was pregnant and he knew he was not the father. When Joseph planned to divorce Mary quietly, an angel spoke to assure him that everything about Mary’s baby was ‘to fulfillwhat the Lord had spoken through the prophet’.

Furthermore, in Matthew chapter 11, verse 12 we read Jesus’s words: “From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been forcefully advancing, … For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John”. Jesus is saying that both the Old Testament prophets and the law pointed to him. He was not working in opposition to the Scriptures – our Old Testament. Rather he was bringing everything they said to fruition.

Think of it this way. Imagine the law and the prophets are light waves. They are travelling in parallel lines foreshadowing the coming of Jesus. As we now look back at his life, we could liken his coming to a lens through which the light waves of the law and prophets are filtered. We see that the climactic events of his death and resurrection are the focal point of the law and the prophets.

Jesus said so himself. In Luke chapter 24, verses 27ff, we read what he said to two grief-stricken followers with whom he walked on the road to Emmaus on the day of his resurrection:

“Oh, how foolish you are,” he said, “and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have declared! Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and then enter his glory?” Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures (our Old Testament).

Let’s think about this and tease out some application. To return to the analogy of the light waves of the law and the prophets passing through the lens of Jesus’s coming to the focal point of his death and resurrection, the light waves are filtered as they appear on the other side of the focal point. Some of the ‘law and prophetic’ waves have come to an end, while others are given a new shape.

So, for example, the laws concerning sacrifice for sin pointed to the need for a sacrifice that would perfectly satisfy God’s righteous requirements. This is uniquely found in Jesus’s death – as we read, for example in Romans 3:22b-25 and Hebrews 12:12, 14-16. The principle of the need for a sacrifice for sin remains; however, the need for further sacrifices to atone for sin is now over. The 1662 Anglican Prayer Book rightly speaks of Jesus’s death as the one perfect and complete sacrifice for the sin of the world.

To take another example, the Ten Commandments set out God’s expectations of his people for their relationship with him and with one another. Unlike us, Jesus throughout his life perfectly kept God’s law. His life and teaching are the perfect exemplar of Godliness and goodness – not least in the way he honored God by loving and serving us, his neighbors, in our deepest need, in his sacrificial death on the cross.

Furthermore, to return to my analogy, as the filtered ‘light waves’ emerge on the other side of the focal point of Jesus’s death and resurrection, we come to understand more fully the high standards of God’s kingdom that Jesus sets out in his Sermon on the Mount. In Matthew chapters 5 and 6 especially, Jesus opens up the deeper meaning of commands concerning murder, adultery, love and prayer for enemies, prayer and possessions, self-righteousness and hypocrisy.

Jesus commands his people to practise and teach these things. In Matthew chapter 5, verse 19 we read: “Anyone who breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practises and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.”

Significantly, we will only ever begin to keep them if we have discovered God’s love for us. For only then will we want to turn to him in honesty and deep repentance, asking for his forgiveness. We will also want to pray that his Spirit will so change our hearts and his Word so teach our minds, that we will want to honor and serve him with thankfulness in our hearts.

Furthermore, as we read in Matthew chapter 24, Mark chapter 13 and Luke chapter 22, Jesus specifically speaks of a time when he will return in all his glory and power, to judge the world and to gather his people into his kingdom. The world as we know it, will pass away. How important it is, as Jesus warns, that we remain alert and are prepared for his coming.

These truths are so encouraging in the midst of the uncertainties of life. They awaken within us true hope and a spirit of thanksgiving to the Lord, especially in this the season of Thanksgiving and as we begin the season of Advent – when we focus on the return of God’s King. In Revelation chapter 21 we read:

Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband; and I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Behold, the dwelling of God is with men and women. He will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself will be with them; he will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning nor crying nor pain any more, for the former things have passed away’ (Revelation 21:1-4).

In Jesus fulfilling the law and the prophets, we learn of the God who serves – the God to whom we have every reason to give our heartfelt thanks at every twist and turn in life. And so, rejoice. With these thoughts in mind, may you enjoy a truly Happy Thanksgiving!

A Prayer of Thanksgiving.

Almighty God, Father of all mercies, we your unworthy servants give humble and hearty thanks for all your goodness and loving kindness to us and to all people. We bless you for our creation, preservation, and all the blessings of this life; but above all for your amazing love in the redemption of the world through our Lord Jesus Christ; for the means of grace and for the hope of glory.

And, we pray, give us that due sense of all your mercies, that our hearts may be truly thankful, and that we may declare your praise not only with our lips, but in our lives, by giving up ourselves to your service, and by walking before you in holiness and righteousness all our days; through Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom, with you and the Holy Spirit, be all honor and glory, now and forever.  Amen.

© John G. Mason

The Jesus Story: Seven Signs by John Mason