Reflection: Psalm 19 (#2)<\/b> \u2013 John Yates III<\/span><\/h3>\nThis morning we listened in to the silent song of heaven in the opening verses of Psalm 19.\u00a0 Bruce Waltke and Jim Houston wonderfully summarize the impact of that song when they write that, \u201cThe firmament\u2019s uninterrupted proclamation of God\u2019s glory is copious, extravagant, powerful, and inescapable.\u201d\u00a0 (Houston & Waltke, p.360). \u00a0It\u2019s an apt description, isn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n
But the testimony of the heavens takes up only the first 6 verses of this Psalm.\u00a0 From v.7 on, no longer is it the sun, moon and stars singing God\u2019s praise.\u00a0 Now it is David\u2019s turn, and in taking up the song he shifts his attention to another source of divine knowledge: God\u2019s law.<\/p>\n
With this new focus David changes his language.\u00a0 In vv.1-6, the term he used for God was the Hebrew word El<\/i>, which is a general term affirming that God is supreme and all-powerful.\u00a0 But from v.7 on David uses Yahweh<\/i>, a personal and particular name given by God himself and shared with his people.\u00a0 Yahweh<\/i> is the name of the covenant-maker, the God who reaches down into creation in order to make himself known by direct revelation to his people.\u00a0 And David carefully uses this name 7 times \u2013 the number of completion and perfection.<\/p>\n
While the grandeur of the heavens elicits awe in the opening lines, the intimacy of direct and personal revelation draws forth devotion in the verses that follow.\u00a0 David writes,<\/p>\n
The law of the<\/i> Lord<\/i> is perfect, reviving the soul;<\/i><\/p>\n
the testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple;<\/i><\/p>\n
8\u00a0the precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart;<\/i><\/p>\n
the commandment of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes;<\/i><\/p>\n
9\u00a0the fear of the Lord is clean, enduring forever;<\/i><\/p>\n
the rules of the Lord are true, and righteous altogether.<\/i><\/p>\n
In vv.7-9 David uses 6 different terms for God\u2019s revealed word.\u00a0 He speaks of law, testimony, precepts, commandments, and rules or decrees \u2013 covering every aspect of God\u2019s self-revelation.\u00a0 He also speaks of the purifying fear of the Lord, which is the attitude of every heart that rightly encounters God\u2019s word.<\/p>\n
What does this polyvalent word from God accomplish?\u00a0 David explains in rapid-fire succession.\u00a0 First it revives \u2013 it gives new life.\u00a0 Second, it takes the simple, the ill-equipped, the ignorant and makes them wise.\u00a0 Third, it brings forth deep-seated joy.\u00a0 Fourth, it makes the eyes of those who read and obey it sparkle with righteousness.\u00a0 Fifth, it produces pure, single-hearted, fearful devotion to God himself.\u00a0 Finally, it sets all who hear it on a firm and unalterable foundation \u2013 the eternal and unchanging character of God.<\/p>\n
While the heavens declare the glory of God, it is the law of Yahweh that reveals his love and goodness.\u00a0 The heavens tell us that there is a sovereign, powerful God who created all things in a precise and orderly manner.\u00a0 But only God\u2019s law can convince us that this God is good and loving and so concerned for the people he created that he invites them to call on him by name.<\/p>\n
In vv.10-11 David\u2019s exploration of the goodness of God\u2019s word continues as he offers insight into the value, desirability and effectiveness of this word.<\/p>\n
More to be desired are they than gold, even much fine gold;<\/i><\/p>\n
sweeter also than honey and drippings of the honeycomb.<\/i><\/p>\n
11\u00a0Moreover, by them is your servant warned; in keeping them there is great reward.<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0God\u2019s word is more valuable than even the most well-refined gold. \u00a0In other words, there is nothing on earth that surpasses it in value.\u00a0 God\u2019s word is also desirable, sweeter even than the sweetest honey left trapped in the honeycomb.\u00a0 There is nothing that tastes as good as God\u2019s word or is as deeply satisfying to consume.\u00a0 As Thomas Cranmer wrote in his preface to the Great Bible, \u201cin the Scriptures are the fat pastures of the soul.\u201d<\/p>\n
Finally, the one who heeds God\u2019s word and obeys it is warned of dangers and rewarded by faithfulness. \u00a0God\u2019s revelation to us accomplishes something.\u00a0 It is powerfully effective to rescue and to bless those who keep it.<\/p>\n
Back in v. 4 David invited us to consider the sun: 1.3 million times the size of earth, containing 98% of the mass in our solar system, and burning at a temperature of 27 million degrees Fahrenheit at its core.\u00a0 This blazing sphere cries out \u201cglory\u201d like no other star in the sky.\u00a0 But the power of it\u2019s testimony pales in comparison to the words of God himself.\u00a0 This is what David is trying to show us in vv.7-11.<\/p>\n
No wonder Spurgeon once said of God\u2019s word: \u201cit is a crime to add to it, treason to alter it, and felony to take from it.\u201d (See Houston & Waltke, p.365).<\/p>\n
With this torrent of praise for the goodness of God\u2019s word we might expect the psalm to end.\u00a0 But it doesn\u2019t.\u00a0 There is one more section, one more change in focus \u2013 this time it is a shift inward.\u00a0 Verse 12,<\/p>\n
Who can discern his errors? Declare me innocent from hidden faults.<\/i><\/p>\n
Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins;<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 let them not have dominion over me!<\/i><\/p>\n
Then I shall be blameless, and innocent of great transgression.<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, my rock and my redeemer.<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0The shift is abrupt and superficially surprising. We want David\u2019s poem to end on a high. Instead it concludes with a plea rooted in the humility of one who has stood beneath the glories of heaven and reveled in the love of God\u2019s revealed law. For David, this is the natural and necessary conclusion to his reflections.<\/p>\n
He knows that his wanderings, his errors, his hidden faults and flaws make no sense at all in light of what he has seen and said.\u00a0 But he knows they are there and that he is ultimately powerless in the face of them.\u00a0 So he pleads not just for mercy but for protection and purification.\u00a0 He asks the all-powerful God who made the heavens, and the loving Lord who revealed his law, to reign in his life and strengthen him for obedience.<\/p>\n
The whole psalm progresses with the logic of grace<\/i>, and comes to its quiet climax in v.14 when David refers to God as his redeemer<\/i>.\u00a0 The term is pregnant with meaning in the context of God\u2019s law.\u00a0 It comes from the verb that describes the work of a near relative whose obligation is to rescue, protect, and restore life and liberty when a family member has strayed or been enslaved or abused.<\/p>\n
The God whose glory fills the skies is David\u2019s kinsman redeemer.\u00a0 How?\u00a0 David likely doesn\u2019t fully understand himself.\u00a0 But we do.\u00a0 We know that the ultimate revelation of God\u2019s glory and God\u2019s love is not the stars that dazzle or the word that reveals.\u00a0 It is the only-begotten Son, slain from the foundation of the world. \u00a0For Jesus came as our kinsman redeemer and laid down his own life that we might be restored to God our father.<\/p>\n
Though the song of glory sung by the heavens echoes over us, and the revelation of divine love pours forth from God\u2019s word, we cannot comprehend him until we meet his Son.\u00a0 Only in Jesus, our kinsman redeemer, do we see the full extent of God\u2019s glory and love.\u00a0 And it is only through Jesus that we can hear the song of heaven and rightly read his word.<\/p>\n
So we pray with David: Let the words of our mouths and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, O Lord, our rock and our redeemer.\u00a0 Amen.<\/p>\n
\u00a9 Dr. John Yates III<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"